In experimental stress and strain analysis, strain gauges are used to determine stresses and strains in components and structures. The maximum stresses and strains are key variables in terms of its structure, and ultimately dictate the dimensions of a component. Strain gauges provide the means required to evaluate mechanical stress and strains. The experimental unit can be used to measure the deflection and strain of a disk under different compressive loads. For this purpose, a thin disk, also called a membrane or diaphragm, is clamped into place and subjected to pressure. A cylinder with a hand-operated piston generates pressure in a maintenance free hydraulic system. This pressure is indicated on a manometer. Strains on the surface of the membrane are recorded by strain gauges. The layout of the strain gauges at optimally selected points provides a comprehensive view of the stresses and strains over the entire disk. The maximum stresses and strains are calculated by applying the law of elasticity. The strain gauge measurements are recorded and displayed. The measured values can be imported into the application software for visualization to evaluate the experiment (optional). At the same time, the deflection of the membrane is measured by a dial gauge. The dial gauge can be moved along a cross member, enabling measurements to be taken at any radius.
Experiments:
- Measure radial and tangential strain using strain gauges
- Measure deflection using a dial gauge
- Calculate the stresses from the measured strains: radial stress, tangential stress
- Determine direction of principal stress
- Application of Mohr’s strain circle to determine the principal strains
- Fundamental principle: using strain gauge technology to measure strains
Specification
- Investigate the deflection and strain of a thin disk under compressive load
- Strain gauges measure in the radial and tangential direction
- Strain gauge configured as half-bridge
- Possible to measure the deflection at any radius
- Measure the deflection via adjustable dial gauge, scale indicates position along the radius
- Hermetically sealed hydraulic system, maintenance free, for generating the compressive load
- Hydraulic system with hydraulic pump and manometer